North American Fish Identification

How to Identify a Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)

Quick answer

Striped Bass, Morone saxatilis: the 5 field marks to check, size, habitat and North American range, with sources. How to tell it from White Bass and Striped Bass.

Updated 2026-09-10 · Sources: NOAA Fisheries, dnr.illinois.gov, Missouri Dept. of Conservation

How to Identify a Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)
Photo: Timothy Knepp · Public domain · source

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What are the key facts?

  • Scientific name: Morone saxatilis
  • Family: Moronidae (Temperate bass)
  • Adult size: Can grow up to 5 feet in length and 77 pounds.
  • Habitat: An anadromous fish that lives in the ocean but returns to freshwater to spawn.
  • Range in North America: Native along the Atlantic coast from the St. Lawrence River in Canada to the St. Johns River in Florida; later introduced to inland reservoirs and the West Coast (now found from Mexico to British Columbia).

Key marks to check on a Striped Bass

  • Body stripes: Striped bass have stout bodies with seven to eight continuous horizontal stripes on each side, from the gills to the tail.
  • Stripe continuity to the tail: The sides show distinct stripes, including one below the lateral line that runs unbroken all the way to the tail.
  • Teeth on the tongue: The tongue has two tooth patches.
  • Dorsal fin: Two separate dorsal fins.
  • Coloration: A white or silver, iridescent underside.

Striped Bass vs White Bass

The striped bass has two tooth patches on the tongue while the white bass has only one; the striped bass's stripes run unbroken to the tail, while the white bass's stripes are often broken and do not reach the tail. See the White Bass page for its full mark list.

Striped Bass vs Striped Bass

The hybrid's horizontal stripes along the sides are broken, while the pure striped bass has unbroken, continuous stripes. See the Striped Bass page for its full mark list.

Where it lives

An anadromous fish that lives in the ocean but returns to freshwater to spawn. Native along the Atlantic coast from the St. Lawrence River in Canada to the St. Johns River in Florida; later introduced to inland reservoirs and the West Coast (now found from Mexico to British Columbia).

How to photograph it for identification

Lay the fish flat on its side in even light and photograph the whole body first, then the details below. Spread the tail fin so its shape (forked, rounded or square) is clear. Get a close, sharp frame of the head: mouth, jaw length and any barbels. Raise the dorsal and anal fins fully; ray counts and fin edges only read when the fin is spread. Shoot the side of the body before the fish dries; spots and stripes fade fast out of water. The app reads the photo and names the likely species; use the marks on this page to confirm it.

Before you keep it

Size and daily limits for this species differ by state and by water, and some waters are catch-and-release only. Check the current regulations for where you are fishing before keeping any fish; if you are unsure of the species, release it.

FAQ

What does a Striped Bass look like?

Striped bass have stout bodies with seven to eight continuous horizontal stripes on each side, from the gills to the tail. The sides show distinct stripes, including one below the lateral line that runs unbroken all the way to the tail.

How big does a Striped Bass get?

Can grow up to 5 feet in length and 77 pounds.

How do I tell a Striped Bass from a White Bass?

The striped bass has two tooth patches on the tongue while the white bass has only one; the striped bass's stripes run unbroken to the tail, while the white bass's stripes are often broken and do not reach the tail.

Where are Striped Bass found?

Native along the Atlantic coast from the St. Lawrence River in Canada to the St. Johns River in Florida; later introduced to inland reservoirs and the West Coast (now found from Mexico to British Columbia).

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Sources

Compiled by the FishLens editorial team

Every fact on this page is taken from the sources listed above; numbers and prices are copied from the source, and prices name the guide or auction and its date. Research and drafting were assisted by AI, and each claim was then checked against the cited sources. Checked 2026-09-10. We do not buy, sell or grade items; the app identifies what you photograph and points you to these references.

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